16 – Intangible assets Index161718192021222324252627 (XLSX:) Download Intangible assets In EUR mn Concessions, software, licenses, rights Developmentcosts Oil and gas assets with unproved reserves Goodwill Total 2023 Development of costs January 1 1,330 572 1,811 585 4,298 Currency translation differences –3 –0 –28 –17 –48 Changes in the consolidated group 28 — — 21 49 Additions 39 112 201 — 352 Transfers 20 14 –583 — –549 Assets held for sale –0 — –243 –205 –448 Disposals –28 –3 –195 — –225 December 31 1,385 695 963 384 3,428 Development of amortization January 1 769 86 934 — 1,788 Currency translation differences –2 — –21 — –23 Amortization 93 34 0 — 127 Impairments 11 3 158 — 171 Transfers –0 — –14 — –14 Assets held for sale –0 — –173 — –173 Disposals –29 –3 –195 — –227 Write-ups — — –1 — –1 December 31 842 119 688 — 1,649 Carrying amount January 1 562 486 878 585 2,510 Carrying amount December 31 543 576 275 384 1,779 2022 Development of costs January 1 2,199 464 1,876 562 5,101 Currency translation differences –236 — 36 28 –172 Changes in the consolidated group –662 — –36 — –699 Additions 31 110 172 — 313 Transfers 5 — –141 — –136 Assets held for sale –0 — 27 — 27 Disposals –6 –2 –122 –6 –136 December 31 1,330 572 1,811 585 4,298 Development of amortization January 1 979 52 909 — 1,940 Currency translation differences –85 –0 25 — –60 Changes in the consolidated group –234 — –36 — –270 Amortization 108 31 0 — 140 Impairments 6 3 179 — 189 Transfers –0 — –24 — –24 Assets held for sale –1 — 1 — –0 Disposals –5 –1 –121 — –127 December 31 769 86 934 — 1,788 Carrying amount January 1 1,220 411 967 562 3,161 Carrying amount December 31 562 486 878 585 2,510 On October 31, 2023, the Borealis Group acquired 100% of the shares in Rialti S.p.A. This led to EUR 29 mn of changes in the consolidated group, including EUR 21 mn goodwill. The fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities are preliminary and may be adjusted later. An additional EUR 29 mn was included in the consolidation group, resulting from the change of consolidation method of Renasci N.V. after Borealis increased its stake from 27.42% to 50.01% as of January 11, 2023. In 2022, the changes in the consolidated group included EUR 428 mn from the deconsolidation of JSC GAZPROM YRGM Development. Additions to intangible assets in 2023 included EUR 37 mn (2022: EUR 37 mn) of additions for internally generated assets, mainly related to capitalized development costs. In 2023, transfers were mainly related to OMV Petrom following the final investment decision for the Neptun Deep project. Consequently, the related oil and gas assets in the amount of EUR 483 mn were reclassified from intangible assets to property, plant, and equipment. The intangible assets of the SapuraOMV disposal group with a total carrying amount of EUR 275 mn were reclassified to assets held for sale. For details see Note 22 – Assets and liabilities held for sale. In 2022, intangible assets amounting to EUR 27 mn were transferred back from assets held for sale, mainly related to OMV’s share in the Maari field in New Zealand. Further details on impairments and write-ups can be found in Note 8 – Depreciation, amortization, impairments and write-ups. Goodwill arising from business combinations has been allocated to the following CGUs and groups of CGUs, for impairment testing: (XLSX:) Download Goodwill allocation In EUR mn 2023 2022 Middle East and Africa 330 342 SapuraOMV — 210 Goodwill allocated to Energy 330 552 Retail Slovakia 7 7 Refining Austria 26 26 Goodwill allocated to Fuels & Feedstock 33 33 Polypropylene1 21 — Goodwill allocated to Chemicals & Materials 21 — Goodwill 384 585 1 Related to the acquisition of Rialti S.p.A. In 2023, the goodwill related to the SapuraOMV disposal group was reclassified to assets held for sale. For details refer to Note 22 – Assets and liabilities held for sale. The remaining goodwill allocated to Energy decreased due to unfavorable currency translation differences. Goodwill impairment tests based on a value in use calculation were performed and did not lead to any impairments. For the impairment test of the goodwill allocated to the Middle East and Africa, an after-tax discount rate of 10.00% (2022: 10.47%) was used. An after-tax discount rate of 16.42% (2022: 12.67%) related to the goodwill allocated to the Middle East and Africa would lead to zero headroom. For details on contractual obligations for the acquisition of intangible assets, refer to Note 17 – Property, plant, and equipment. schließen mn Million schließen mn Million Notes to the Statement of Financial Position17 – Property, plant, and equipment